Back pain is a symptom of more than 20 diseases.These are cardiovascular and neurological diseases.To establish an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to consult a neurologist, a cardiologist, undergo several tests and undergo an examination.Once the diagnosis is made, treatment should be started immediately, as delay may worsen the condition.
Back pain can appear in the spine, under the shoulder blades, under the ribs and in the lumbar region.
Pain in the spine also comes in different locations:
- neck pain;
- chest pain;
- lower back pain;
- pain in the pelvic area;
- Pain in Coccyx.
The sensation of pain can be local or radiate to the limb, under the shoulder blade, or to the shoulder.
Patients characterize their pain as aching, shooting, stabbing and burning.This mainly refers to pain in the chest and lower back.
Causes of back pain
With many diseases of the spine and pinched nerve endings, the back may be painful.But these diseases often do not make themselves felt for a long time.Pain appears in the case of the factors that cause the problem, where the disease seems to wake up from hibernation.Then you need to take painkillers and treat the disease yourself.
Cause of pain
- Prolonged muscle tension.
- Heavy physical load.
- Long-term body position that cannot be changed.A person sits or stands for a long time without changing their body position or warming up.
- Spinal cord injury.
- Body hypothermia.
What causes back pain?
- curvature of the spine;
- little physical activity;
- improper weight lifting;
- unsuitable furniture that causes discomfort to the spine;
- hormonal imbalance.
Diseases that cause back pain
- Osteochondrosis of the spine.
- Spinal muscle myositis.
- Neuralgia.
- Radiculitis in the lumbar region.
Symptoms of diseases that cause back pain
Osteochondrosis of the spine
This is inflammation of the intervertebral discs, which causes their deformation.
Pain with osteochondrosis is pain, which does not allow you to withstand physical activity for a long time.Painful sensations sometimes subside and, under unpleasant conditions, appear again.In severe cases, a herniated disc develops.The back pain is getting worse.The patient temporarily loses his ability to work.
Myositis of the back muscle fibers
The aching pain worsens when taking a deep breath or when moving.It happens that pain does not allow a person to sleep.Sometimes the temperature rises slightly and the patient shivers.Painful muscles are thickened and painful when felt.
Intercostal Neuralgia
It causes constant pain.The pain worsens when the patient breathes, sneezes or coughs.The pain seemed to surround the spine, radiating between the ribs.When felt, the muscles are not tense, but painful.Along with intercostal neuralgia, pain occurs from angina pectoris and myocardial infarction.In this case, the pain radiates to the heart.
Lumbosacral radiculitis
With inflammation of the lumbosacral spine, pain can radiate to the legs or gluteal muscles.Muscle spasms occur.Painful pain is interrupted by shooting pain.With severe pain, the patient cannot move or just sit still.
During an attack of Neuralgia, he becomes numb from the painful shock.It occurs with pain there may be numbness, burning or a small tingling.People call this condition lumbago.
How to treat back pain caused by spinal disease?
- When experiencing pain, the patient should move as little as possible.
- Sleep on a comfortable and thick mattress.
- Take anti-inflammatory drugs, they are available in tablets and ampoules.For severe pain, injections are given.Ointment should be applied not only to the location of the pain, but also to the surrounding tissue.Ointments containing bee or snake venom are only used on painful areas.
- Preparations with a warming effect.They increase blood circulation and reduce pain.The use of mustard plasters also helps.
- The use of physiotherapy procedures, such as electrophoresis and ultrasound, helps.Sometimes acupuncture is used.
- For severe back pain caused by radiculitis or neuralgia, take analgesics.Or they make a block with Novocaine.
- Vitamin B is prescribed in the form of injections.Then you can take the pill.
Back pain occurs from diseases of internal organs.An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after a thorough examination.
How to treat back pain in remission:
- special training;
- regular work and rest regime;
- severe non-compliance with physical activity;
- physiotherapy;
- treatment in a sanatorium;
- The use of B vitamins. They improve nutrition in inflamed tissues and relieve pain.
- use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
- In cases of spinal hernia, surgery is sometimes prescribed in the neurosurgery department.
Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat.To avoid spinal diseases, you must follow the following rules.
- Watch your posture
- Do not lift heavy objects.
- Lead an active lifestyle.